BEIJING: China's
inflation rate accelerated slightly in August amid higher costs for
food, official data showed Sunday, potentially limiting the government's
ability to enact fresh stimulus measures.
Consumer prices rose
2.0 percent year-on-year, the National Bureau of Statistics said, as
food prices increased 3.4 percent. Inflation stood at 1.8 percent in
July.
Analysts say the figures could make moves such as further
cuts to interest rates less likely because of the inflationary risks
they pose.
Producer prices -- which measure costs of goods as
they leave factories -- declined 3.5 percent year-on-year, falling for
the sixth straight month, NBS data showed. Producer prices fell 2.9
percent in July.
China's economy expanded 7.6 percent in the
second quarter through the end of June for its weakest performance in
three years and marking the sixth straight quarter of slower growth.
The
government is targeting expansion in gross domestic product of 7.5
percent for 2012. That would mark a significant slowdown for the world's
second-largest economy, which grew 9.3 percent in 2011 and 10.4 percent
in 2010.
Data in the current third quarter have remained weak as
the slack global economy dents demand for exports and domestic activity
weakens.
Chinese authorities have taken steps this year to boost
growth by cutting interest rates twice in quick succession and slashing
the amount of funds banks must keep in reserve to boost lending, but
with little impact so far.
Given continued weak figures, analysts
have been expecting authorities to take further monetary loosening
steps to fire up growth, though the slight rise in consumer price
inflation in August could call that scenario into question.
"The
likelihood of a cut is now clearly smaller than last month," IHS Global
Insight economists Ren Xianfang and Alistair Thornton said in a report
on the August inflation data, emphasising that higher consumer prices
make it harder to "absorb the inflationary pressure" of monetary
stimulus.
Rather, they expect the government to use other tools, such as fiscal stimulus, to help gird the economy.
Indeed,
state media reported Friday that that China has approved a massive
infrastructure package worth more than 1.0 trillion yuan ($158 billion).
The
top economic planner, the National Development and Reform Commission,
last week announced approval of 55 infrastructure projects ranging from
subway lines to highways, reports said.
The official Xinhua news
agency described the package of projects as a "stimulus plan" though the
government did not use that language when announcing the approvals.
China carried out a massive 4.0 trillion yuan fiscal stimulus package in the wake of the global financial crisis in 2008.
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